Forensic toxicology examines trace amounts of substances in biological samples to reveal clues about a person's status. This intriguing field plays a crucial role in legal investigations, helping establish the cause of death, contamination in food or medications, and even events. Forensic toxicologists utilize a range of sophisticated methods to… Read More


Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several shortcomings as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to describe the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal sca… Read More